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Optical fiber systems primarily operate on what kind of transmission?

  1. Electrical current

  2. Light signals

  3. Radio waves

  4. Infrared signals

The correct answer is: Light signals

Optical fiber systems primarily operate on light signals, as they use the principle of total internal reflection to transmit data through strands of glass or plastic. The core of the fiber is designed to guide light signals efficiently over long distances, making it ideal for telecommunications, internet connections, and other data transmission needs. The use of light for transmission allows for high bandwidth and faster data rates, along with reduced signal loss compared to other transmission methods. This capability is what positions optical fibers as a superior option for modern communication networks. Light signals in the form of modulated pulses represent data, enabling the transfer of large amounts of information quickly and reliably. In contrast, alternatives such as electrical currents, radio waves, and infrared signals operate on different principles and mediums, which do not harness the unique advantages that light provides in terms of speed and capacity in the realm of fiber optics.